What is an Annuity in NPS?
- Posted On: 07 Nov 2025
- Updated On: 07 Nov 2025
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- 2 min read

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If you’re planning for retirement, understanding what an annuity is in NPS is essential. Under the National Pension System (NPS), an annuity ensures a steady income for life after retirement, so you can stay financially independent. When you exit NPS, at least 40% of your savings must be used to buy an annuity from a PFRDA-approved insurer, which then pays you a regular income monthly, quarterly, or yearly, depending on your choice.
Why is an Annuity in NPS Important?
Knowing what an annuity is in NPS helps you plan better for retirement. Here’s why it matters:
- Provides a steady income even after you stop working.
- Ensures financial independence for you and your spouse.
- Offers customisable options for single or joint life coverage.
- Helps you build a predictable retirement plan with peace of mind.
Key Features of an Annuity in NPS
Understanding what an annuity is in NPS also involves knowing its main features.
- Guaranteed Income: Regular pension for life after retirement.
- Choice of Plans: Select between immediate or deferred annuity plans.
- Tax Advantage: 60% of your corpus is tax-free at withdrawal; the remaining 40% used for annuity purchase provides taxable income.
- Custom Options: Choose for yourself, jointly with your spouse, or with the return of purchase price to nominees.
Common Types of Annuity
To understand what an annuity is in NPS, it’s important to know the types available:
| Annuity Type | Who Gets a Pension | Return of Capital |
| Lifetime (no refund) | Subscriber | No |
| Joint life (100% to spouse) | Subscriber & spouse | No |
| Lifetime with return of purchase price | Subscriber | Yes |
| Joint life with refund | Subscriber & spouse | Yes |
Each NPS annuity option has a different payout structure. Choose one based on your family's needs and financial goals.
How to Purchase an Annuity in NPS
Here’s how to buy an annuity in NPS:
- Exit your NPS account after retirement.
- Allocate at least 40% of your corpus to annuity purchase.
- Choose a PFRDA-authorised Annuity Service Provider.
- Select the annuity type that suits your goals.
- Complete KYC and documentation online or via the NPS portal.
Benefits of an Annuity in NPS
- Ensures lifelong pension and income stability.
- Allows flexibility in plan choice and payout frequency.
- Provides peace of mind through guaranteed income.
- Helps you maintain financial discipline post-retirement.
Securing Your Future with Annuity in NPS
Now that you understand what an annuity is in NPS, you can make a well-informed decision that secures your post-retirement income. Choosing the right NPS annuity plan ensures peace of mind and a stable financial future for you and your loved ones.
FAQs
What is an annuity in NPS?
It’s the portion of your NPS corpus (minimum 40%) used to buy a pension plan from an approved insurer, ensuring regular post-retirement income.
When can I buy an annuity in NPS?
You can buy it when exiting NPS, typically at age 60 or under special withdrawal rules.
Who provides annuity in NPS?
PFRDA-authorised Annuity Service Providers such as LIC, SBI Life, and HDFC Life.
Is annuity income from NPS taxable?
Yes, annuity income is taxable as per your income slab.
Can I choose my annuity provider?
Yes, you can select any PFRDA-approved insurer that suits your preferences.
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