What is PRAN Number ?
- Posted On: 11 Nov 2025
- Updated On: 11 Nov 2025
- 521 Views
- 1 min read

Table of Contents
If you are enrolled in the National Pension System (NPS) in India, you might be wondering, “What is a PRAN number?” A PRAN, or Permanent Retirement Account Number, is a unique 12-digit alphanumeric number assigned to every NPS subscriber. This number acts as a single identifier for your pension account and is essential for managing your retirement savings effectively.
Key Features of PRAN Number
Understanding what is PRAN number is helps you manage your NPS account efficiently. Here’s what you need to know:
- Issued by CRA: The Central Recordkeeping Agency (CRA) under the NPS issues PRANs, regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
- Unique and Permanent: Each subscriber receives a unique PRAN that remains valid throughout their lifetime.
- Tracks Contributions and Transactions: Your PRAN links all NPS contributions, transactions, and accumulated pension funds to a single identifier.
- Access to NPS Portal: PRAN is required to log into the NPS online portal, view account statements, update details, or make withdrawal requests.
- Distinct from PAN: Unlike PAN, which is for tax purposes, PRAN is strictly for NPS pension accounts, ensuring proper tracking of retirement funds.
Knowing what is PRAN number is ensures that you can easily access and manage your NPS account without confusion.
Why PRAN Number is Important
Your PRAN number simplifies all NPS-related activities. It ensures:
- Seamless tracking of contributions and account growth.
- Correct linking of multiple contributions and service records.
- Easy access to account statements, transactions, and pension-related services.
By understanding what is PRAN number is, NPS subscribers can maintain organised and transparent records of their retirement savings.
Secure Your Retirement with PRAN
Understanding what is PRAN number is crucial for anyone investing in NPS. It acts as a permanent identifier, simplifies pension account management, and ensures all contributions are tracked correctly. With PRAN, you can confidently manage your NPS account and plan for a secure retirement.
FAQs
What is a PRAN number, and who gets it?
PRAN is a 12-digit unique ID for every NPS subscriber, self-employed individuals, and government employees.
Can a PRAN number be changed?
No, the PRAN is permanent and cannot be changed once issued.
How is PRAN different from PAN?
PAN is for tax identification, while PRAN is specifically for pension accounts under NPS.
Do I need PRAN to withdraw from NPS?
Yes, PRAN is required to make withdrawals, view statements, and manage your NPS account.
Can I have multiple PRAN numbers?
No, each individual can have only one PRAN throughout their lifetime.
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