What is Professional Tax?
- Posted On: 11 Nov 2025
- Updated On: 11 Nov 2025
- 1 Views
- 1 min read

Table of Contents
Professional tax is a state-level tax levied on individuals earning income from a salary, profession, or business. It is a mandatory tax in several Indian states and contributes to state revenue, which is used for social welfare and development programs. Many employees often ask, “What is professional tax?” Understanding it can help you comply with regulations while planning your finances efficiently.
Who Pays Professional Tax?
Professional tax is applicable to:
- Salaried employees in companies and organisations
- Self-employed professionals like doctors, lawyers, and chartered accountants
- Business owners operating in states where professional tax is levied
The amount varies by state, typically ranging from ₹200 to ₹2,500 annually, depending on income slabs.
Why is Professional Tax Important?
Understanding what professional tax is essential because it:
- Ensures compliance with state tax regulations
- Contributes to social welfare programs funded by the state government
- Helps in deducting tax at the source for salaried employees
Employers are responsible for deducting professional tax from salaries and remitting it to the state government.
How to Pay Professional Tax?
- Employers deduct professional tax monthly from employee salaries and submit it to the state government.
- Self-employed professionals must register with the state tax department and pay professional tax annually or monthly, depending on regulations.
Knowing what professional tax is and adhering to the process ensures no penalties for late payment or non-compliance.
Plan Your Finances with Professional Tax Awareness
Knowing what professional tax is helps employees and self-employed individuals plan their finances better. With Shriram Finance, you can get guidance on tax compliance, salary deductions, and managing your obligations efficiently. Understanding and paying professional tax on time ensures legal compliance and contributes to state welfare programs, making it an essential part of your financial planning.
FAQs
What is professional tax, and who should pay it?
Professional tax is a state-level tax paid by employees, self-employed professionals, and business owners in applicable states.
How much professional tax do I need to pay?
The amount depends on your state and income slab, typically between ₹200 and ₹2,500 per year.
Is professional tax mandatory?
Yes, in states where it is applicable, both employees and employers must comply.
Can I claim professional tax as a deduction?
Yes, professional tax is deductible from your taxable income under Section 16 of the Income Tax Act.
What happens if I don’t pay professional tax?
Non-payment may lead to penalties and interest, making compliance crucial.
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